Seabirds as indicators of marine food supplies: Cairns revisited

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Seabirds as indicators of marine food supplies: Cairns revisited

In his seminal paper about using seabirds as indicators of marine food supplies, Cairns (1987, Biol Oceanogr 5:261–271) predicted that (1) parameters of seabird biology and behavior would vary in curvilinear fashion with changes in food supply, (2) the threshold of prey density over which birds responded would be different for each parameter, and (3) different seabird species would respond diff...

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Changes in marine ecosystems can be manifested in many different ways, on different temporal and spatial scales. Seabirds are top consumers in marine foodwebs and offer opportunities to detect and assess the biological effects of changes in physical parameters (sea-surface temperature [SST], salinity, depth of thermocline etc.) of the marine ecosystem. We compare six-eight years' of data on the...

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In 1987, David Cairns proposed that a gradient of colony-based measures on seabirds could be used to assess food supply in the ocean. Measures closely tied to the ocean, such as foraging trip duration, would be sensitive to small declines in food supply while measures more closely tied with the nest site, such as reproductive success, would be sensitive to large declines in food supply. The con...

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Breeding performance of seabirds reflects conditions in the marine environment, and seabirds are often considered suitable indicators because they are sensitive to variations in food supply and relatively easy to observe. However, any individual parameter (e.g. breeding success of a particular species at one site) may also be affected by drivers other than food supply, and selecting a suitable ...

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a Center for Marine and Climate Research, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 53, 20146 Hamburg, DE – [email protected] b Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya St., 117997 Moscow, RU – [email protected] c Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Baltiyskaya St, 690041 Vladivostok, RU – [email protected] d Institute of Oceanograph...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Marine Ecology Progress Series

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0171-8630,1616-1599

DOI: 10.3354/meps07078